group pressure - перевод на голландский
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group pressure - перевод на голландский

INFLUENCE THAT A PEER GROUP, OBSERVERS OR INDIVIDUAL EXERTS THAT ENCOURAGES OTHERS TO CHANGE THEIR ATTITUDES, VALUES, OR BEHAVIORS TO CONFORM THE GROUP NORMS. A GROUP TRYING TO CONVINCE A PERSON TO DO SOMETHING THEY ARE UNWILLING TO DO.
Peer-pressure; Social pressure; Peer group pressure; Peerpresure; Universal Peer Pressure; Peer-Pressure; Peer Pressure; Peer acceptance and rejection; Peer acceptance and Rejection; Peer pressur; Peer influence; Group pressure; Peer pressuring; Neural mechanisms of peer pressure; Peer Influence

group pressure         
samenlevingsdruk, groepsdruk
peer pressure         
sociale druk (v.d. omgeving op het individu)
pressure group         
  • The Great Chartist Meeting on [[Kennington Common]], London in 1848
  • [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] led the [[civil rights movement]], one of the most famous social movements of the 20th century.
  • Satirical engraving of Wilkes by [[William Hogarth]]. On the table beside Wilkes lies two editions of ''[[The North Briton]]''.
GROUPS USING ADVOCACY IN ORDER TO INFLUENCE PUBLIC OPINION AND POLICY
Pressure group; Special interests; Pressure groups; Slogan 'vested interest'; Political lobby; Lobby groups; Advocacy groups; Special Interests; Pressure Groups; Political pressure groups; Common interest group; Political pressure group; Interest group; Advocacy organization; Advocacy organizations; Religious Advocacy group; Political advocacy group; Advocacy organisation; Campaign group; Advocacy organizatio; Public association; Public interest group; Lobbying groups; Campaign groups; Advocacy association
pressiegroep, lobby

Определение

peer pressure
¦ noun influence from members of one's peer group.

Википедия

Peer pressure

Peer pressure is the direct or indirect influence on peers, i.e., members of social groups with similar interests, experiences, or social statuses. Members of a peer group are more likely to influence a person's beliefs, values, and behavior. A group or individual may be encouraged and want to follow their peers by changing their attitudes, values or behaviors to conform to those of the influencing group or individual. For the individual affected by peer pressure, this can have both a positive or negative influence on them.

Social groups include both membership groups in which individuals hold "formal" membership (e.g. political parties, trade unions, schools) and cliques in which membership is less clearly defined. However, a person does not need to be a member or be seeking membership of a group to be affected by peer pressure. An individual can be in a crowd, a group of many cliques, and still be affected by peer pressure. Research suggests that organizations as well as individuals are susceptible to peer pressure. For example, an organization may base a decision off of the current trends to receive more likeability or grow a following.

Peer pressure can affect individuals of all ethnicities, genders and ages. Researchers have frequently studied the effects of peer pressure on children and on adolescents, and in popular discourse the term "peer pressure" is used most often with reference to those age-groups. It's important to understand that for children of adolescent age, they are faced with finding their identity. Erikson, a sociopsychologist, explains that identity is faced with role confusion, in other words, these children are trying to find a sense of belonging and are the most susceptible to peer pressure as a form of acceptance. For children, the themes most commonly studied are their abilities for independent decision-making. For adolescents, peer pressure's relationships to sexual intercourse and substance abuse have been significantly researched. Peer pressure can be experienced through both face-to-face interaction and through digital interaction. Social media offers opportunities for adolescents and adults alike to instill and/or experience pressure every day.

Studies of social networks examine connections between members of social groups, including their use of social media, to better understand mechanisms such as information sharing and peer sanctioning. Sanctions can range from subtle glances that suggest disapproval, to threats and physical violence. Peer sanctioning may enhance either positive or negative behaviors. Whether peer sanctioning will have an effect depends strongly on members' expectations and the possible sanctions actually being applied. It can also depend on a person's position in a social network. Those who are more central in a social network seem more likely to be cooperative, perhaps as a result of how networks form. However, this goes both ways and so they are also more likely to participate in negative behaviors. This may be caused by the repeated social pressures they experience in their networks.

Примеры употребления для group pressure
1. It cites peer group pressure or the views of parents.
2. "The biggest reason for taking drugs is peer group pressure.
3. Talented working–class children are forced into environments in which peer–group pressure compels them to underachieve.
4. The whole point of this game was obviously group pressure to drink more and more, and more quickly.
5. Mitigating factors which can cut the sentence include "peripheral involvement" in a group attack, the "immaturity" of an offender, "peer group pressure" and cooperating with police.